Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums and/or bone around the teeth, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing will assist in preventing or delaying most periodontal conditions.
Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum disease (periodontal disease) than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected by periodontal disease at some time in their life. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques performed daily.
Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque and can be accelerated by a number of factors. Plaque is a colorless film that sticks to your teeth at the gum line and constantly forms on your teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing, you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.
If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough \porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).
Bacterial plaque found in a biofilm produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums. They will cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorates. If left untreated, this leads to bad breath, pain, and eventual tooth loss.
Your overall health is seriously affected by your oral health. We now know that bleeding gums provide a pathway for bacteria from you mouth to get into your bloodstream. This is considered to be a risk factor in some systemic illnesses, including heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Keeping your gums healthy will help you live a longer healthier life. Remember, healthy gums don’t bleed! If blood comes out, bacteria can get in.
The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examination and treatment. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some for of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent or retard its progress.
Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include: